Lux vs lumens
Projectors advertised in lux are quoting illuminance at an unstated distance, not output. Convert lux to lumens for your screen size, with a computed table.
Lumens measure the total light a projector puts out; lux measures how brightly that light lands on a surface, and it falls off as the image gets bigger. A “9500 lux” claim is illuminance at some small, unstated distance — it is not comparable to a lumen figure. To convert: lumens = lux × screen area in square metres. On a 100-inch screen (2.76 m²), even a genuine 3 000-lumen projector delivers only about 1 090 lux.
The two units answer different questions. Lumens describe the projector; lux describe a particular spot on a particular screen at a particular size. Because a bigger image spreads the same light over more area, lux drops as you zoom out — which is why a lux number without a stated screen size or distance tells you nothing. Sellers quoting four- and five-digit lux figures are usually measuring inches from the lens. Do the conversion yourself: divide the claimed lux by the lux the table below shows for your screen, and you get the lumens implied.
What a projector's brightness gives you, in lux
| Screen | Screen area | 1 000 lm gives | 2 000 lm gives | 3 000 lm gives |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 60″ | 0.99 m² | 1010 lx | 2015 lx | 3025 lx |
| 80″ | 1.76 m² | 565 lx | 1135 lx | 1700 lx |
| 100″ | 2.76 m² | 365 lx | 725 lx | 1090 lx |
| 120″ | 3.97 m² | 250 lx | 505 lx | 755 lx |
| 150″ | 6.20 m² | 160 lx | 320 lx | 485 lx |
Frequently asked questions
Related guides
ANSI vs ISO vs LED lumens
ANSI and ISO 21118 lumens are measured the same trustworthy way (averaged across the image) and are roughly equal. CVIA is a reliable newer standard. "LED lumens" and vague "marketing lumens" are inflated — often 2 to 3 times the real ANSI figure. Always size brightness by the ANSI or ISO number.
GuidesHow many lumens do I need?
Lumens needed scale with screen area and ambient light. As a rule of thumb, a 100-inch screen needs about 600 lumens in a fully dark room, around 1,300 for a living room with some light, and 2,700+ for a bright room. Bigger screens and more light need proportionally more.
GuidesProjector screen gain explained
Gain is how much light a screen reflects back compared with a reference matte-white surface, which is defined as 1.0. A 1.5-gain screen sends about 50% more light toward the centre seat; a 0.6-gain screen sends 40% less. The counterintuitive part: **most ambient-light-rejecting screens have gain below 1.0**. Across the 24 ALR and CLR screens we track, 15 of them — 63% — are darker than plain white. CLR screens for ultra-short-throw projectors sit around 0.6. They buy contrast by rejecting light from the sides and ceiling, and they pay for it in brightness, so they need a brighter projector, not a dimmer one.
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